Hello, Please can someone advise? I have been told by a garage that my brake fluid is low, although there is no warning light on the system. I drive a B Class 2018 model, so it is still under warranty. The garage is quoting a lot of money which seems very unreasonable. In order to maintain the warranty and benefit from the Roadside Assistance programme do I need to get the brake fluid topped up by a garage which used original parts? The brake fluid is not replenished at service - so is it necessary to use only mercedes approved brake fluid or can a local cheaper garage do it for the warranty and roadside assistance to be preserved? Thank you.
The big thing you need to be aware of is that there are three main types of brake fluid. Mineral based which is used in only a very small minority of vehicles - early Citroens, some Rolls Royce etc, so it's rare to find an "every day" car which uses it. Silicon based which is also very rare and not a standard fill (as far as I know) with any manufacturer and tends to be substituted by enthusiasts for Glycol based fluid as it lasts longer. I've never used it but have been told it can result in a more spongy feel to the pedal? Then there's the Glycol based fluids which are by far and away the most common. They come in DOT3, DOT4, DOT4 plus (some are labeled "super" "ESP" or another similar word but are all the same as "super" as far as I know and DOT5.1 (DOT5 is the silicone based stuff not to be confused with 5.1).
Mineral based is not compatible with Glycol and vice versa. Use Mineral in a glycol system - or Glycol in a mineral - and you've just made yourself a VERY big and expensive
problem as it'll rot all the seals. Silicon is non reactive and should last a very long time as it doesn't absorb water (which is why you need to change glycol based fluid every two or three years (the water corrodes pistons, cylinders etc but MUCH more importantly can seriously degrade braking performance as it can turn into a gas - by boiling - where upon your brake pedal will got to the floor as the "steam gas is compressed and hasten you on your way to the scene of your accident!
I use whatever fluid is specified for the car I'm attending to - often it has a
sticker on the reservoir - which most often is DOT4 but occasionally DOT4 plus (ESP, super or whatever is on it's container) and I just use whatever brand my local trade factor has on his shelf at the time I need it. Probably all made in just one or two factories anyway and then bottled as different brands. You can pretty much bet your boots the vehicle manufacturer won't have a fluid manufacturing plant? If the fluid reservoir has a
sticker for DOT4 on it, I'm very happy to just top up with whatever brand of DOT4 I've bought from the factor. You do need to be very sure you're using the right stuff but a phone call to the very helpful people at Opie Oils or one of the other big specialist suppliers should get you a recommendation as to what to use if you're feeling unsure.
You say the fluid isn't "replenished" at service? I'd expect it to be topped up if low but not for the whole system to be purged and refilled with fresh fluid - which is typically a separate operation done every 2 to 3 years (as I mentioned above) and involves some additional labour time.
When it comes to dedicated manufacturer's fluids the only one I'm really "religious" about is transmission fluid, either manual or automatic, but especially automatic, when I'll only use the manufacturer's recommended product. I'm very "picky" about engine oils but I'm happy to use an alternative manufacturer's product (for instance I use a lot of Fuchs product) but it has to be exactly to the manufacturers specification.
Edit. Just a wee after thought. If your pads are getting well worn down then the reservoir level will be low as it compensates for the missing (worn) friction material. This is absolutely normal and, when new pads are fitted the fluid level will be restored as the caliper pistons are pressed back into the calipers. If you top up now and new pads are to be fitted in the very near future then some of the fluid just added will have to be syphoned out again or it'll overflow when the new pads are fitted. However, if the level is getting really low it probably should be topped up regardless. Most cars now a days have a low fluid level light which warns you if the fluid level is getting low enough to be of concern.