Saying big power is one thing but components for intake and exhaust will be tuned for optimum power development at a specified rev point/range. One example is a four into two into one versus a straight four into one exhaust manifold. The first one trends more towards torque production and the second towards power production. This is what I've heard although I'm sure that any time soon someone is going to remind me that bhp is a result or product of torque multiplied by rpm. Perphaps not the exact mathematical communication of this observation but it's been another long fence staining day.
I've also read of exhaust (I know it's an intake manifold) manifolds that are high flow having strange pulse phenomenon interfering with the engines running.
The moto that I always heard for diesels was more air and more fuel is the way to go but I'm thinking that some of the tuning aspects for petrol engines with regards to exhausts and intake plenums may be applicable.